The Golden Age of 1000 Islands Tour Boats

By: Tom King

Volume 14, Issue 1, January 2019

Tourism became a booming business for the Thousand Islands region, in  the 1870s, after the beauty of the area was publicized in the  widespread media coverage following President Ulysses S. Grant’s visit  in 1872. The following year the Rome, Watertown and Ogdensburg Railroad  (RW&O) began daily train service to Clayton’s waterfront terminal,  bringing trainloads of tourists wanting to see the natural beauty  firsthand. In July of that same year, Colonel Owen G. Staples opened the  “Thousand Island House” in Alexandria Bay with accommodations for 700  guests. The construction of several other large resorts in the area soon  followed.

Many steamers were built in the late 1800s to ferry the large numbers  of passengers from the train terminal in Clayton to other towns, such  as Alexandria Bay, and the resorts on the mainland and on the nearby  islands. Sightseeing excursions through the islands also rapidly grew in  popularity, and this gave birth to the tour boat industry as we know it  today.          

Figure 1
The steamer “New Island Wanderer” operated in the Thousand Islands in the late 1800s.      

When the gasoline-powered marine engine was introduced, early in the  twentieth century, it didn't take long for local entrepreneurs, on both  sides of the River, to embrace this new technology, and they were soon  building up a sizable fleet of motorboats to serve the growing number of  tourists flocking to the area. Soon afterward, there were tour boats  operating out of Alexandria Bay, Clayton, Gananoque, Rockport, and  Brockville, as well as some of the other small hamlets in the area.

Initially, most of the gasoline-powered motorboats used for the  island tours were built with an open seating area, but, due to the need  to run the tours in rainy or cool weather, they were either converted to  covered boats or were built with an enclosed cabin as part of the  design. These relatively narrow wooden single deck tour boats would be  the workhorses for the industry right up to the 1960s, ferrying  thousands of passengers through the islands and past all of the  magnificent scenic highlights of the area.          

Figure 2
The “Maxine III” was originally built in 1915 as an open-air excursion boat but had an enclosed cabin and washroom added during a later overhaul.

There were several talented boat builders, both American and  Canadian, who were responsible for building many of these lovely old  craft. Family names such as Hutchinson, Duclon, Wilson, Fry, Cranker,  Andress, Malette, and Hunt were just a few. Not many of these builders  ran large operations, and the new boats were usually built by a small  crew of men in some sort of a shed during the winter months, so that  they would be ready for the peak summer tourist business the following  season. Many of these old wooden boats underwent extensive modifications  over the years as well – some were lengthened, others widened; many had  new engines installed, and most had convenience upgrades, such as  washrooms, installed at some point in time. Since the boats were  constructed entirely of wood, they also required annual maintenance to  make sure that there was no rot, damaged planks or major leaks, as well  as having their paint jobs touched up.          

Figure 3
The “Miss Brockville VII” under construction at Clifford Hunt's boat shop in Rockport. [Photo courtesy of Brian Phillips, Rockport] 
     

In an excerpt from the book, “Of Time and an Island” author John  Keats recalls a conversation with boat builder Ed Andress, about the new  tour boat that was being built for the Rockport Boat Line and was to be  chartered for Mr. Keats’ daughter’s wedding a few months later. As far  as I can determine the boat that was being discussed was the “Ida M,” a  rather uniquely designed vessel that was actually one of the last wooden  tour boats built in the Thousand Islands. It was lovingly referred to  as “the wedding barge” in the book. He wrote, “You’re building her  upside down?” I wondered, looking at the vast hull in the cold and empty  shed.

“Why, yes,” he said. “We’ll build her decks when we get her in the water.”

He explained that when the hull was built, they would slide her down  the hill on rollers, with tractors astern to act as brakes, and they’d  put her in upside down and turn her over in the River. It would be  better to turn her in the water, Ed thought, than to turn her over on  land, because when you had her weight on one gunwale, the land wouldn’t  give, but the water would.

“Then we’ll pump her out and build her decks,” he said.”

After World War II ended, a couple of new additions to the Thousand  Islands tour boat fleets signaled changes that were to come in the near  future. In 1950, the “American Adonis” was converted from a surplus U.S.  Navy crash boat into a double-decker “ultra-modern streamliner” by The  American Boat Line and joined their fleet of traditional single deck  boats running tours through the islands. This new vessel certainly  raised the bar as far as style and comfort were concerned.          

American Boat Line Flyer
An advertising poster for the American Boat Line's new " American Adonis."

On the Canadian side of the River, Sedgwick’s Thousand Islands Boat  Line put the “Miss Kingston,” a retired Royal Canadian Navy Fairmile  minesweeper, into operation in the mid-fifties, running tours from  Kingston. She became the largest tour boat on the River, at the time,  and was very distinctive with her sleek design and double decks.          

Miss Kingston 2018
The “Miss Kingston” was a retired Royal Canadian Navy vessel and, at the time, was the largest tour boat operating in the Thousand Islands. 
   

In 1960, the American Boat Line, once again, launched a new boat that  would change the direction of the tour boat industry going forward. The  “American Venus” was the first aluminum-hulled, double-decked vessel  ever built for the local tour boat industry. Very few wooden tour boats  were built after this point in time; double and triple-decked boats  became the norm for the industry.          

Queen of the Gan Boat Line
The “American Venus” was the first aluminum-hulled, double-decked vessel ever built for the local tour boat industry and signaled the beginning of the end of the wooden boats.
 

The naming of the tour boats generally followed the age-old nautical  tradition of assigning a female gender to the boat. Several iterations  of “Maxine,” “Edith,” “Gloria,” “Lynda,” “Julia,” “Elva,” “Helen” and  “Sis” can be found in the record books, all paying homage to wives,  daughters or other special females in their owners’ lives.

Many boats carried more formal names, such as “Miss Brockville,”  “Miss Clayton,” “Miss Rockport,” “Miss Gananoque,” and “Miss Kingston,”  obviously in deference to their home port. “Island Wanderer,” “Thousand  Islander,” “Island Princess” and “Miss St. Lawrence” were obviously  named as a tribute to the Thousand Islands region.

More fanciful names, such as “Nymph,” “Spray,” “Sun Dance,” “Jewel,”  and “Shamrock” could also be found adorning some of the early vessels.

Patriotic names, such as “Uncle Sam,” “Commander,” “Liberty,” and  “Pilgrim” were also very popular choices for several of the boats.

Some of the craft that didn’t follow the practice of using a female  name included “Paul,” “Captain Adkins,” “Captain Cliff,” and “American  Adonis.”

Over the years, several of the boats changed ownership and were  renamed to suit the new owners’ plans for the vessels. According to the  records, the “Islander II,” built in 1925, changed hands no less than 12  times over the years and subsequently carried the names “Spray VI,”  “Miss Riveredge” and “Edith.”

Of course, none of the boat lines that operated these tour boats  would have been successful if it weren’t for the efforts of all of the  people involved in the businesses; right from the “hawkers”, who sold  the tickets to the tourists, up to the owners, who kept the fleets  operating and added new boats when the need arose.

Special among all of the employees, however, were the “captains,” who  navigated these craft through all of the narrow channels and hidden  passages around the islands, in order to give the passengers, the best  possible view of all of the sights. Most of the captains were lifelong  River men, who knew the waters like the back of their hand. One wise  skipper, when asked by a passenger if he knew where all the rocks were,  casually responded, “No!”. Taken aback, the worried tourist asked, “How  can you be the captain of a tour boat if you don’t know where all the  rocks are?” Without missing a beat, or taking his eyes off the water in  front of him, the old captain replied, “I know where they aren’t! And  that’s where we are goin’!”

Long-time Gananoque Boat Line announcer Jimmy Jones kept his passengers entertained. [Photo courtesy of the Gananoque Boat Line.] 

It was the announcer who the passengers had the most interactions  with during their cruises. They narrated the trip and sold souvenir  booklets and trinkets. Each announcer worked very hard to perfect their  presentation, so that it contained as much up to date information about  the various properties and natural attractions that the tourists would  see on their trip. At this point in time, all of the announcers did  their commentaries live – there were no recorded presentations on the  boats yet.

It wasn’t unheard of to slightly embellish some of the “facts” to  make the narrative more interesting for the passengers. One example of  where the truth was stretched a little bit was in the description of the  world’s shortest international bridge on Zavikon Island. The announcer  would tell all the folks that the large island was Canadian and the  smaller one, on the other side of the bridge, was American, with the  border running right down between them. The owners of the island even  flew Canadian and American flags to bolster the validity of the  announcers’ claims. If you consult a navigational chart for the area,  you will see that both islands are clearly in Canadian waters.

Paul Reilly, another Thousand Island tour boat operator, goes on to  share some of the other jokes that would be told during the boat trips,  in his article titled, “River Memories”,  which appeared in the April 2010 issue of Thousand Islands Life.  He wrote, “And the jokes we inherited, passed on down for Lord knows  how many years! When passing across the foot of Mary Island, towards  Zavikon, "If you look over the side you can see the international border  on the bottom of the River. The coast guard paints it on the ice in the  wintertime, it’s a special red lead paint, and when the ice melts in  the spring, it sinks to the bottom." Invariably someone would perk up ,  "Oh yeah, I see it," and we'd wind up, "Oh, about that border, they say  the fishing's great here, and they are right, we catch a boatload of  suckers every time we tell that!" -or- about Sunken Rock Light House,"  the coast guard rents it out to newlywed couples in the summer, so the  new bride can get some light housekeeping experience!" - or about the  little island with the tiny house by Boldt Castle called "Just Big  Enough" -  " George built that for his mother-in-law, he'd take her over  in the spring and pick her up in the fall!"          

Figure 8
Zavikon Island; home of the shortest "International Bridge" in the world! Actually, both islands connected by the bridge, are in Canadian waters. 

One beauty that can still be seen cruising around the Clayton area is  the old Grenell and Murray Island shuttle boat, “That’s Her.” Built in  1933 by Brainard Robbins, her main purpose was to ferry cottagers  between Fishers Landing and the islands. “That’s Her” was purchased by  Harry Chalk, at  in 1945 and was eventually retired from service when  the need for the livery service diminished. She languished for several  years out of the water, deteriorating as the time passed, until Harry’s  son, Duane, and grandson, Barry undertook the task of restoring the boat  to her former glory. (See Lynn McElfresh’s TI Life article: “That’s Her” Story, July 2012.)          

Figure 9
"That's Her," a former water taxi, is an excellent example of the designs used for the early Thousand Islands tour boat. [Photo credit belongs to Stuart Clough]
   

Another boat that is currently undergoing a complete restoration is  the “Pat II,” which was a Thousand Islands tour boat from 1924 until  1956 when she moved to Skaneateles Lake to become a mail boat. The “Pat  II” was built in Alexandria Bay by George Blount and George M. “Pat”  Comstock and performed tour boat duties for various lines over the  years. She was rescued from a boneyard near Seneca Lake in 2013, and the  title was transferred to the Finger Lakes Boating Museum. The  restoration work on “Pat II” is being performed at the museum’s  Hammondsport location. Coincidentally, the “Miss Clayton II” also worked  as a mail boat on Skaneateles Lake, alongside the “Pat II,” after she  was retired from 1000 Islands tour duty.          

Figure 10
A photo of the “Pat II,” prior to the beginning of her restoration work, when she was rescued from the boneyard. The photo is from the Finger Lakes Boating Museum’s Pat II Restoration Project “gofundme” page.

Another person working diligently, on a smaller scale, literally, to  keep the spirit of the old classic Thousand Islands tour boats alive is  Stephen Shay. Stephen is a passionate, life-long woodworker who now  lives in Maitland, Ontario, near the St. Lawrence River. He makes wooden  “folk art” items in his shop and among the nautical pieces that he  creates are replicas of the old tour boats. Although Stephen’s models  aren’t exact reproductions of the original boats, they certainly capture  the essence of them, and there is no mistake as to what you are looking  at when you see one of them.          

Figure 11
A wooden model of the “Miss Brockville IV” created by woodworker Stephen Shay. Photo courtesy of Stephen Shay. 

Although most of these beautiful old wooden tour boats no longer ply the waters of the Thousand Islands, they will always have a special place in the region’s history and will continue to be fondly remembered by the many people that were involved with them, in one way or another, over the years.          

Murray1

I am dedicating this article to the memory of Murray Elvin  McLennan, a former tour boat captain with the Gananoque Boat Line. I had  the pleasure of meeting with Murray at his home in Oshawa, Ontario in  the spring of 2017 to talk about “the good old days” of the tour boat  industry.    

Murray2
Gananoque Murray Bench

Sadly, Murray’s health issues caught up with him and he passed  away in September, before I had a chance to have another visit. I am so  glad that I had the opportunity to spend that one afternoon with Murray  to capture another bit of the colourful history of the tour boat  industry.    

As a memorial to Murray, his family has placed a bench in  Gananoque’s Joel Stone Park. It is situated on the south-east point of  the park and faces Gananoque’s waterfront, so that whoever sits there  can watch the present-day tour boats come and go. A very fitting tribute  to a warm and caring “Riverman.” Thanks for the memories, Murray.  

   


“Miss Gananoque”, “Venice”, and “Pat” were part of the 1000 Island Boat Line fleet operating out of Gananoque.
“Nymph II” was owned and operated by Fred Meggs of Gananoque.
“Miss Clayton” was operated by the Yacht Edith Lines and operated out of both Clayton and Gananoque.
“Spray VI”, built in Clayton in 1925 had at least twelve different owners over her lifetime.
“Sun Dance” was one of the early boats of the Gananoque Boat Line. Built in Gananoque by Jack Malette, she was later renamed “Island Wanderer III”.
Originally named
The “Miss Brockville” was part of the Snider 1000 Island Boat Tours fleet and operated out of Brockville.
The “Julia III” and the “Edith III”, both operating out of Clayton, showed the difference in size between some of the tour boats.
The “Overland III” and the “New Niagara” were owned by Capt. C.S. Thomson and were among the earliest commercial tour boats operating out of Alexandria Bay.
“The New Jean” was built by Ray Andress and later became part of the 1000 Island Boat Line operating out of Gananoque.
“Pilgrim V” was the flagship of the Pilgrim Boat Tours line and was one of the larger single deck wooden tour boats built. She later became “Uncle Sam VIII” and “Miss Clayton IV”.
The Gananoque Boat Line’s “Lynda VIII”, in her red, green and white colour scheme, was a very familiar sight throughout the 1000 Islands for many years.
“Miss Gananoque”, “Venice”, and “Pat” were part of the 1000 Island Boat Line fleet operating out of Gananoque.
“Nymph II” was owned and operated by Fred Meggs of Gananoque.
“Miss Clayton” was operated by the Yacht Edith Lines and operated out of both Clayton and Gananoque.
“Spray VI”, built in Clayton in 1925 had at least twelve different owners over her lifetime.
“Sun Dance” was one of the early boats of the Gananoque Boat Line. Built in Gananoque by Jack Malette, she was later renamed “Island Wanderer III”.
Originally named
The “Miss Brockville” was part of the Snider 1000 Island Boat Tours fleet and operated out of Brockville.
The “Julia III” and the “Edith III”, both operating out of Clayton, showed the difference in size between some of the tour boats.
The “Overland III” and the “New Niagara” were owned by Capt. C.S. Thomson and were among the earliest commercial tour boats operating out of Alexandria Bay.
“The New Jean” was built by Ray Andress and later became part of the 1000 Island Boat Line operating out of Gananoque.
“Pilgrim V” was the flagship of the Pilgrim Boat Tours line and was one of the larger single deck wooden tour boats built. She later became “Uncle Sam VIII” and “Miss Clayton IV”.
The Gananoque Boat Line’s “Lynda VIII”, in her red, green and white colour scheme, was a very familiar sight throughout the 1000 Islands for many years.

Tom King and his wife Marion have lived in Milton, Ontario for the  past 30 years, where they both worked and raised their family of three  children; Kris, Mike and Becca. Tom still has a strong attachment to the  Thousand Islands, having grown up in Gananoque and being a “river rat”  from a very early age. The family tries to return to the islands every  summer and for the past several years have been renting a cottage on  Sampson (a.k.a. Heritage) Island, just out from Gananoque.
This is Tom’s 19th article for TI Life and he is working on his 20th! He is our “go-to” historian for Tour Boat history, and he has once again hit the mark. Be sure to see all his articles here – but watch out for the dock spiders!

Comments posted on old TI Life:

Comments  

Comment by: Brian Johnson
Left at: 6:08 PM Monday, January 14, 2019

Thank you so much Tom!! This is certainly a 'walk back' in time,  visiting so many of the boats I remember and worked on. Especially the  many others that I never knew! Just GREAT!  

Comment by: Mary Politis
Left at: 7:01 AM Tuesday, January 15, 2019

Ver nicely written. A real history of tour boats and their usage even as mail boats late.

Comment by:  Bud Andress
Left at: 2:32 PM Tuesday, January 15, 2019

Tom, have very much enjoyed your articles and this one is no exception.   I must correct something however which I found in the picture grouping  at the bottom of the article.  “The New Jean” was built by my  grandfather Ray Andress, not his first cousin in Rockport, Ed Andress.   The New Jean poses for its photograph by Prosser of Gananoque between  Bostwick and Wyoming Islands in the Wanderers Channel of the Admiralty  Group.  On board in this 1928 photo are Ray Andress, Don Lang, and Bill  Latimer.  The line of tours was called “Andress Boat Tours”.  The name  “Jean” refers to Ray’s daughter Olive Jean (Andress) Stevenson, (my aunt  Ollie).  The boat was built on the east side of the Gananoque River,  just inside the Swing Bridge, in a shop that is now apartment housing.

Bud

Comment by:  Ian  Campbell
Left at: 5:30 PM Tuesday, January 15, 2019

Great story about the old boats.  I knew a few of them, but there are  lots I did not know about.  I worked on the Snider boats in Brockville  as a kid one summer, around 1954.   My serious involvement in the  business started in 1972 when I worked for Marlin Yachts, the contractor  who started building the GBL tripple-decker fleet, and  later for  Gananoque Boat line as one of the captains.  I went into the business in  1975 as part owner of the Miss Kingston Boat Line, That vessel had  originally been owned by Sam Sedgewick from Gananoque and then by Archie  McLean of Kingston. We later had an Aluminum tripple-decker of our own,  Miss Kingston II.      

Comment by: Karen Wand
Left at: 5:38 PM Tuesday, January 15, 2019

Excellent article Tom, I really enjoyed the history of the tour boats.  I  falsely identified New Jean recently on a facebook page recently, I'm  getting old I guess and getting confused about those old wooden boats.   Your story inspired me to drag out my notes and take another look at  them.  
It was nice to see Megg's Nymph, any idea where that photo was taken?  Seems to me it could be below the Bluff.  
Keep up the great stories!

Comment by: Lenore George Baudoin
Left at: 5:45 PM Tuesday, January 15, 2019

My father William Kendall George piloted for years for the American Boat-line
It’s so cool to read this article, brings back so many memories
Thank you !!

Comment by: Tom King
Left at: 6:59 AM Wednesday, January 16, 2019

Thank you for the correction Bud, along with the additional information  about Ray Andress and the "New Jean".I always wondered where the name  "Jean" originated. According to my notes, Ray's dad, George, built the  original "Jean". Ed Andress of Rockport built the early "Elva" tour  boats and operated them under the company name "Andress Scenic Tours".  The Andress boatworks in Rockport built several other tour boats  including the Lynda VIII and the Miss Brockville V.  

Comment by: Tom King
Left at: 7:05 AM Wednesday, January 16, 2019

Karen, I think the photo of the Nymph II was definitely taken in the bay  below Bluff Park. Fred Meggs had his boathouse just below the bluff and  kept his tour boat in there.  It's not visible on the picture in the  article but there is an "L. Prosser" watermark on the bottom right hand  corner of the picture.

Comment by: Mike Fesko
Left at: 10:38 AM Wednesday, January 16, 2019

Tom, - AWESOME history and I thank you so much for the time you put into  it. You're speaking to my heart. I heard the "painted line on the  bottom" story on the Adonis as a kid back in the 60's. The part about  "the “American Adonis” was converted from a surplus U.S. Navy crash  boat" - I'd always heard that story and a version that it was a PT boat,  but it's been hard to confirm. Thanks for setting that straight.
If  you or anyone is interested in the Paasch-built  boats that formed the  shiny double decker fleet of the ABL, I have an update on where they all  are now, at  https://www.1000islandssteelking.com/where-are-the-old-1000-islands-tour-boats/

Please keep your wonderful articles coming, you do great work!
Mike

Comment by: Cary Brick
Left at: 12:16 PM Wednesday, January 16, 2019

I believe one of the Clayton aluminum double-deckers ended up in  Maryland--at either Annapolis or Baltimore. I recall being on it many  years ago---perhaps 30+---with my young daughters and commenting to the  captain that it looked like one that toured out of Clayton years before  that. He said it was one and the same and that he was the Clayton  captain as well. Perhaps another reader can add to the story..

Comment by: Debbie
Left at: 1:37 PM Wednesday, January 16, 2019

We took the Jungle Cruise in Ft. Lauderdale 3 years ago and the  co-captain was a captain of one of the cruise ships in Clayton during  the summer months and did the Ft. Lauderdale boat in the winter.  Didn't  catch his name but enjoyed sharing our stories about the 1000 Islands!

Comment by: Deane Parkhurst
Left at: 9:03 AM Friday, January 18, 2019

I remember those wonderful old boats all so well. In my, long ago, kid  years at 1000 Island Park we'd always wait, with inner tubes in hand,  for the tour boats to come by then enjoy a brief "wake" ride. Back then  the tours from Alexandria Bay would circle Wellesley and Hill islands,  ending back where they started.  Great story.   .      

Comment by: Peter Johnston  
Left at: 12:40 PM Tuesday, January 29, 2019

A real treat for an ex-skipper to see many of the vessels that I saw  daily in the seasons 1974-76. Working as captain for Rockport Boat Line and mate for Miss Kingston I learned many of the old quips, one liners  and outright whoppers that were a staple of the tour commentary. A favourite groaner was a pun about Knobby Island (hope the name is  correct) that was joined to another small rocky islet by a stone  footbridge. It went like this: Knobby Island, summer residence of a  dentist from Rochester New York. If you're considering becoming a  patient of the good dentist, you light like to look closely at this  example of his bridgework.
Also it's nice to see a comment from Ian Campbell. Nice to know you're still kicking, Stu.

Posted in: Volume 14, Issue 1, January 2019, History, Photography, Sports, Places, People


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Tom King

Tom King and his wife Marion have lived in Milton, Ontario for the past 30 years, where they both worked and raised their family of three children; Kris, Mike and Becca.

Read more articles by Tom King and there may be more articles on our old site. Click here to visit our old site.